If you believe your rights under the Fair Housing Act have been violated, you absolutely have the right to file a complaint with the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) or a local fair housing agency. Filing a fair housing complaint can be complex and time-consuming, but it is an important step in combating housing discrimination. Below, we will walk through how to file and what to do if you believe you have been the victim of housing discrimination.
Step 1: Gather information about the alleged discrimination. Before filing a fair housing complaint, it is important to gather as much information about the alleged discrimination as possible. This includes:
- The name, address, and phone number of the person or entity you believe has discriminated against you.
- The date(s) and location of the alleged discrimination.
- A detailed description of what happened and who was involved in the alleged discrimination.
- Any evidence or documents that support your claim, such as emails, letters, or pictures.
Step 2: Determine the applicable time limit Under the Fair Housing Act. You have one year from the date of the alleged discrimination to file with HUD or a local fair housing agency. Please be aware of the time limit and file your complaint as soon as possible to ensure that your rights are protected. If you are filing a complaint with a local fair housing agency, the time limit may differ, so it is important to check with the agency to determine the applicable time limit.
Step 3: Decide where to file your complaint. You have two options for filing a fair housing complaint: with HUD or with a local fair housing agency.
- Filing with HUD: You can file a complaint with HUD by completing an online form on their website or by calling the HUD Office of Fair Housing and Equal Opportunity. HUD will then investigate your complaint and determine if there is evidence of discrimination.
- Filing with a local fair housing agency: You can also file a complaint with a local fair housing agency if one is available in your area. A list of fair housing agencies can be found on the HUD website. Local fair housing agencies have the authority to investigate housing discrimination complaints and may provide additional resources and support throughout the complaint process.
Step 4: Complete and submit your complaint.
- If you are filing with HUD, you must complete an online form or call the HUD Office of Fair Housing and Equal Opportunity to request a complaint form. You will then need to provide a detailed description of the alleged discrimination, along with any supporting evidence.
- If you are filing with a local fair housing agency, you may need to complete a complaint form in person or by mail. You will also need to provide a detailed description of the alleged discrimination, along with any supporting evidence.
Step 5: Wait for the outcome of the investigation. Once you have submitted your complaint, HUD or the local fair housing agency will begin an investigation. The investigation length can vary, but it typically takes several months to a year. During the investigation, you may be asked to provide additional information or attend a meeting with HUD or the local fair housing agency.
Step 6: Take legal action If the investigation finds evidence of discrimination. HUD or the local fair housing agency may take legal action against the person or entity responsible for the discrimination. This may include mediation, negotiation, or a court case. If you choose to take legal action, you may need to hire an attorney.
Step 7: Seek support. Filing a fair housing complaint can be a stressful and emotional process. It is important to seek support from family, friends, or a fair housing organization to help you through the process.
If you believe you have been the victim of housing discrimination, do not hesitate to file a complaint and seek support. Remember, you have the right to live in a home free from discrimination. We have more Fair Housing links here on our website.